See devl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís#Proto-Indo-European:_thrice"
],
[
"*dwís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís#Proto-Indo-European:_twice"
],
[
"διά",
"διά#Ancient_Greek:_through"
],
[
"δια-",
"δια-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gʷelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-#Proto-Indo-European:_throw"
],
[
"*gʷəlnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəlnō"
],
[
"βάλλω",
"βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαβάλλω",
"διαβάλλω#Ancient_Greek:_throw_over"
],
[
"διάβολος",
"διάβολος#Ancient_Greek:_slanderous"
],
[
"diabolus",
"diabolus#Latin:_devil"
],
[
"*diubul",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diubul#Proto-West_Germanic:_devil"
],
[
"dēofol",
"deofol#Old_English:_devil"
],
[
"devel",
"devel#Middle_English:_devil"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:devil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"devil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"slanderous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw over\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"across\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thrice\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δια-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαβάλλω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διάβολος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diabolus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*diubul\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dēofol\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"devel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"devil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Jamaican Creole\", \"term\" : \"devl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jam\" }\" data-lang=\"jam\" data-title=\"devl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English devil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from English devil",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:devil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl\nInherited from English devil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "debl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "propn"
},
"expansion": "devl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jam",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "jam:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 4:5:",
"text": "Afta dat, di devl tek Jiizas kyari im go Jeruusilem, di uoli siti. Im mek im go tanop pan di taalis paat a Gad ous,",
"translation": "Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-devl-jam-name-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) devil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sietan"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/devl̩/"
}
],
"word": "devl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*trís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trís#Proto-Indo-European:_thrice"
],
[
"*dwís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwís#Proto-Indo-European:_twice"
],
[
"διά",
"διά#Ancient_Greek:_through"
],
[
"δια-",
"δια-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gʷelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-#Proto-Indo-European:_throw"
],
[
"*gʷəlnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəlnō"
],
[
"βάλλω",
"βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαβάλλω",
"διαβάλλω#Ancient_Greek:_throw_over"
],
[
"διάβολος",
"διάβολος#Ancient_Greek:_slanderous"
],
[
"diabolus",
"diabolus#Latin:_devil"
],
[
"*diubul",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diubul#Proto-West_Germanic:_devil"
],
[
"dēofol",
"deofol#Old_English:_devil"
],
[
"devel",
"devel#Middle_English:_devil"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
],
[
"devil",
"devil#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:devil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"devil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"slanderous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw over\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"across\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thrice\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διά\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"δια-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διαβάλλω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διάβολος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"diabolus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*diubul\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dēofol\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"devel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"devil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Jamaican Creole\", \"term\" : \"devl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"jam\" }\" data-lang=\"jam\" data-title=\"devl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English devil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from English devil",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:devil",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *trísinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *dwísder.\nAncient Greek διά (diá)\nAncient Greek δια- (dia-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)\nAncient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.\nLatin diabolusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *diubul\nOld English dēofol\nMiddle English devel\nEnglish devil\nJamaican Creole devl\nInherited from English devil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "debl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "propn"
},
"expansion": "devl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with etymology trees",
"Jamaican Creole entries with etymon",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole proper nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Latin",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Middle English",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Old English",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (throw)",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Jamaican Creole terms inherited from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms inherited from Middle English",
"Jamaican Creole terms inherited from Old English",
"Jamaican Creole terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"jam:Theology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 4:5:",
"text": "Afta dat, di devl tek Jiizas kyari im go Jeruusilem, di uoli siti. Im mek im go tanop pan di taalis paat a Gad ous,",
"translation": "Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) devil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sietan"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/devl̩/"
}
],
"word": "devl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for devl meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.